What is BMI?
Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical measure of body fat based on height and weight. It's used by doctors worldwide as a quick screening tool β not a perfect diagnostic measurement.
BMI Formula
BMI = Weight (kg) Γ· HeightΒ² (m) Example: 70 kg, 1.75 m tall BMI = 70 Γ· (1.75 Γ 1.75) = 22.9 β Normal weight
BMI Categories (WHO Standard)
- Below 18.5 β Underweight
- 18.5β24.9 β Normal weight β
- 25.0β29.9 β Overweight
- 30.0β34.9 β Obese (Class I)
- 35.0β39.9 β Obese (Class II)
- 40+ β Severely Obese (Class III)
Why BMI Has Limitations
BMI doesn't differentiate between muscle and fat. Athletes with high muscle mass may show "overweight" BMI. Indian populations tend to have higher body fat at lower BMIs β many health guidelines recommend a BMI target of 18β23 for South Asians.
How to Improve Your BMI
- Caloric deficit of 300β500 kcal/day for gradual weight loss
- Strength training 3x/week to build lean muscle
- Reduce refined carbs, increase protein intake
- 7β9 hours sleep (poor sleep increases cortisol β fat storage)
Calculate your BMI instantly with our free BMI Calculator β